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America’s Forests Feeling the Heat from Beetles and Wildfires

Bark Beetle Damage in Glacier National Park

Credit: William M. Ciesla, Forest Health Management International, Bugwood.org

Across America’s western regions, our vast green forests are changing colors, but not the traditional fall colors we celebrate this time of year. Millions of acres of pine forests in the central and northern Rockies are turning red, victimized by beetles that used to die off during cold winter months. Read more

Living with Fire: Southern California’s Chaparral wildlands

Los Padres National Forest in California

Southern California is known for its mild Mediterranean climate where shorts and flip-flops are popular during the hot and sunny summer, sometimes right on through a balmy winter. Not nearly as famous, but just as characteristic of the Southland, are its chaparral wild lands. Chaparral is a native plant community of many species, including  chamise, red shank, ceanothus, manzanita, scrub oak and other shrubby plants. Region:  California Read more

New guidelines help clear smoke on California wildfires

A couple of weeks ago I got a call from a reporter at the Redding Record Searchlight. He wanted my response to an agreement between the air quality regulators and the land management agencies that could spell relief for Californians inhaling smoke from forest fires. The Record Searchlight’s readership is pretty much the part of northern California that had 800,000 acres burn in 2008. Much of that burn occurred under conditions that funneled smoke right into the towns of northern California. So smoke is a big deal to the folks who read this newspaper. Region:  California Read more

Salmon and wildfire both find their place in Idaho’s wilderness

Shooting star wildflowers in a meadow in Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness, Idaho. Photo by John McCarthy.

Every spring I hike out to a special meadow in Idaho’s Frank-Church River of No Return Wilderness to see spectacular wildflowers. Earlier this month, I had a chance to witness the same wild place, only this time to see a burning summer wildfire. Both the flowers and the fire are wonderful and beautiful acts of nature. My location for connection with nature is the southwest corner of the vast Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness in Idaho. At 2.3 million acres, here the wilderness is big enough to provide a full view of wild nature. Read more

Two shades of green: Vilsack funds rural jobs that revitalize forests

Forest scientists walk through lupine flowers in fire burnt forest in Idaho. Photo by John McCarthy.

Pop the cork on the champagne — U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack has given The Wilderness Society another reason to celebrate. Thanks to a secretarial decision announced on Aug. 13, communities in nine states will soon see more jobs, healthier forests, clean water and more abundant wildlife. Read more

What’s really preventing fire prevention

Firefighter with drip torch at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota.

I recently busted the myth that environmental organizations are to blame for the fact that the Forest Service doesn’t accomplish more work that prevents fires. Law suits by such groups do not cause backlogs on these projects, a report from the GAO made clear. That lawsuit stuff was a bunch of spin. But talk to most fire ecologists and fire managers and they will tell you there are serious problems with wildfires. They’ll also say that we do lack sufficient fuel treatment to protect communities and forests. Read more

“60 Minutes” story nails causes of megafires in the West

CBS aired a compelling 60 Minutes story on Sept. 6 that did what sometimes only television cameras can do: capture the true size and scope of a problem. Read more

What’s killing the whitebark pine forests?

Kari Grover-Wier, Michele Crist and Pete Wier walk through lupine flowers in a fire-burnt forest near Red Moutain, Idaho.

On a hot summer day last week, a group of forest scientists and managers hiked up a cool Idaho mountain ridge to look at trees in trouble. Whitebark pines are hardy, gnarly and long-lived trees at high elevations across the Pacific Crest, western Canada and the Northern Rockies of Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. While these trees have long withstood wind, snows and freezing temperatures for millennium, on slopes from 5,000 to over 12,000 feet — today, a combination of conditions puts the species at risk. Read more