Colorado

Kevin McNeal

Protecting wild lands & expanding access

Coloradans and Americans alike love the freedom our public lands provide. Snow‑capped mountain peaks, alpine forests, wildflower valleys and rushing rivers draw millions of people to the state each year. Colorado’s powdery slopes, rugged trails, whitewater rapids and Blue-Ribbon trout streams make the state a national outdoor recreation hub and a hallmark for some of America’s most beloved public lands.

All this love for public lands, combined with one of the fastest growing populations in the country, puts pressure on our lands and waterways already dealing with the effects of climate change, wildfires and oil, gas and coal development. Alongside our local partners, The Wilderness Society is working to ensure that future generations inherit lasting protections to our most cherished public lands.  

1. Place‑based designations for protection

We are actively supporting communities and partners to advance major legislation and designation efforts to secure protections for some of the most threatened and treasured public lands across Colorado. 

The Colorado Outdoor Recreation & Economy (CORE) Act
would protect more than 420,000 acres of public land across the state, create new wilderness areas and safeguard outdoor‑recreation and rural‑economic landscapes.
The Gunnison Outdoor Resources Protection (GORP) Act
brings forward long‑standing community‑based protections in and around the Gunnison Basin, tying recreation, wildlife, water and ranching values together to protect more than 730,000 acres.
The Sarvis Creek Wilderness Completion Act
would add approximately 6,800 acres to the existing Sarvis Creek Wilderness in the Routt National Forest, enhancing protection of sub‑alpine ecosystems and watersheds.
The Dolores River National Conservation Area (NCA) & Special Management Area Act
would protect roughly 68,000 acres of public land in Montezuma, Dolores and San Miguel counties, preserving the wild canyon and the recreational and cultural values of the Dolores River corridor.

Together, these efforts reflect a holistic strategy: working with local stakeholders, Tribes, ranching and recreation interests, and conservation organizations to craft durable protections that support nature, people and economies. These landscapes don’t just need protection—they need strong management, funding and community‑anchored approaches, so they continue to deliver clean water, healthy wildlife habitat, world-class recreational opportunities and economic benefits for future generations. 

2. Equity and access: Opening the outdoors for all

Protecting public lands is essential—but so is ensuring everyone has the freedom to enjoy them and the incredible benefits they provide. In Colorado, we are driving policy and investment to reduce longstanding barriers to outdoor access. 

  • The Wilderness Society supports the Colorado Outdoor Equity Grant Program (OEGP), which invests in communities that have historically faced barriers to outdoor recreation—including historically marginalized youth and families. Since launching in 2021, the program has awarded $10.5 million to more than 120 organizations across Colorado. In 2025, we helped champion House Bill 25‑1215, which increased and stabilized long-term funding for the OEGP by reallocating state lottery proceeds.
  • The renaming of Mount Blue Sky reflects a broader commitment to acknowledging and reconciling historical injustice in our place names. In September 2023, the name change took effect via the U.S. Board on Geographic Names at the request of the Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes, with the support of TWS, honoring ancestral ties and shifting the narrative of the mountain to be more welcoming.

We must ensure that Colorado’s wild places are not exclusive by default, but rather vibrant, equitable public assets in service of all communities. 

3. Fighting back against public lands threats

Our public lands face constant pressure—from extraction, overuse and unchecked development to efforts that would sell them off or sell them out. Whether it’s proposals to transfer or auction off public lands, or legislation that opens them to expanded oil and gas leasing, these threats put recreation access, wildlife habitat and cultural resources at risk.

Several proposals in Congress have attempted to force the sale of millions of acres of federally managed lands—including BLM and U.S. Forest Service lands—to pay for tax breaks benefiting the wealthy. In Colorado, this could have stripped protections from public lands with popular trails, campgrounds and hunting areas, handing them over for private development with little public input.

Thanks to broad, bipartisan opposition, TWS and our partners have successfully defeated these attempts to dispose of public lands—but similar attacks keep coming. We’re standing up for Colorado’s public lands every day to stop efforts to sell them off. 

Top threats to Colorado’s public lands

  1. Attacks on the Antiquities Act:

    Proposals to rescind or reduce National Monuments threaten protected places like Browns Canyon and Canyons of the Ancients, undermining the Act that safeguards cultural, historical and ecological treasures. 

  2. Unchecked oil and gas leasing:

    The Trump Administration is requiring BLM to ramp up quarterly lease sales across millions of acres of public land in Colorado, putting critical wildlife habitats, clean water and recreation areas at risk. 

  3. Weakening land management agencies:

    Budget cuts, staffing reductions, and political interference have reduced the capacity of federal agencies like the BLM and Forest Service to effectively steward Colorado’s public lands.

  4. Politicized attacks on bedrock environmental laws:

    Proposals from Congress and the administration aim to unravel cornerstone protections like National Environmental Policy Act and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act—opens the door to unchecked development and irreversible damage. 

Colorado

What we’re doing

  1. Mobilizing voices:

    We’re working with local communities, coalitions and local, state and federal officials to raise awareness that public lands are not for sale and that decisions about them must prioritize stewardship, access and local values.

  2. Policy advocacy:

    We’re urging Congress to reject any provisions that would sell-off or sell-out public lands by viewing them as merely revenue‑generating assets instead of critical components to our health and well-being deserving of lasting protections. 

  3. Defending access & integrity:

    When threats arise, we help build coalitions to oppose them, protect recreation access, wildlife habitat, clean water and the communities that depend on wild lands. 

Why this matters

Public lands underpin Colorado’s jobs, recreation economy, tourism and way of life. If we allow pieces of the public domain to be sold off or mis‑managed, we risk irreparable loss of our freedom to access large, interconnected landscapes that sustain clean air and water, vibrant wildlife habitat and abundant opportunities for recreation. Staying proactive now is the only way to preserve these lands for future generations. 

4. Previous conservation wins: celebrating successes in Colorado

 Over the last decade, Colorado’s public‑lands have benefited from several major wins — protections secured, histories honored and communities engaged. At The Wilderness Society we’re proud to have played a critical role alongside Tribes, local governments, partner organizations and communities in achieving these outcomes.

  • Mobilizing statewide opposition to public land sell-offs. When proposals surfaced in the summer of 2025 to sell off national public lands for short-term profit, The Wilderness Society helped build a coalition of over 30 municipalities and county governments to push back. In a show of bipartisan unity, the Colorado General Assembly passed a nearly unanimous joint resolution opposing the sale or transfer of federal public lands. This effort laid the groundwork for dozens of local declarations affirming that Colorado’s wild places belong to the people—not private developers. 
  • Protecting the Thompson Divide from future oil and gas leasing. In 2023, the Biden administration finalized a 20-year administrative withdrawal for the Thompson Divide, protecting over 220,000 acres of cherished public lands from future oil and gas leasing. The Wilderness Society played a key role in supporting the community-led effort, working alongside ranchers, hunters, outdoor businesses and local governments to safeguard this iconic landscape. This victory reflects how commitment to a long-term vision for conservation, paired with deep public support, can drive durable protections. 
  • The designation of Camp Hale–Continental Divide National Monument. In October 2022, President Biden used the Antiquities Act to protect the Camp Hale and Tenmile Range area, one of Colorado’s most historically and ecologically significant landscapes. The Wilderness Society advocated alongside many partners, including veterans and outdoor recreation organizations, for the protections of this landscape—rich in military history (the Army’s 10th Mountain Division) and outdoor recreation heritage. This win underscores how conservation can respect history, recreation and wilderness alike. 
  • Fully funding and reauthorizing the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). The LWCF is the premier federal tool for creating and improving parks, acquiring critical in‑holdings and safeguarding recreation and conservation lands. Thanks in part to our advocacy, this tool continues to support Colorado, helping ensure that local communities and wild places in our state are eligible for investment. Colorado has received roughly $357 million in funding over the past five decades, touching nearly every community across our state, and protecting places like the Great Sand Dunes National Park, Arapahoe-Roosevelt and Rio Grande National Forests and Rocky Mountain National Park. 

Get involved

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